Updated September 15th 2025, 20:00 IST

New Delhi: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has announced the eligibility criteria for the Class 10 and 12 board exams for the 2026-27 academic year. According to the new rules, students must maintain a minimum of 75% attendance to be eligible to appear for the exams.
The board has also specified that all subjects must be studied for two full academic years. Furthermore, in line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, internal assessments are now a compulsory and integral part of the curriculum for all subjects offered by the CBSE.
In a circular released today, the CBSE emphasised that internal assessments are a two-year process, not a one-time event. Students who miss regular classes and are unable to complete these assessments will be designated as an 'Essential Repeat', even if they are officially registered.
The announcement reiterates the CBSE's stance that Classes 10 and 12 are structured as two-year programmes, with content from Classes 9-10 and 11-12.
The board also clarified the rules for choosing extra subjects. Class 10 students can select up to two additional subjects in addition to the five compulsory ones, while Class 12 students can choose one. These subjects must be studied for two academic years.
The CBSE has also warned schools against offering subjects for which they lack qualified teachers, laboratories, or official approval, stating that students will not be permitted to take these subjects.
According to the official statement, students in Class 10 can choose up to two additional subjects on top of their five compulsory ones. For students in Class 12, only one additional subject can be selected. In both cases, these subjects must be studied for a period of two years.
Furthermore, the statement clarifies that if a school has not secured the necessary approval from the CBSE, or lacks essential facilities such as qualified teachers and laboratories for a specific subject, students will not be permitted to take it as either a main or an additional subject.
Published September 15th 2025, 19:59 IST