Updated August 3rd 2025, 18:18 IST

Sanatan Dharma, also known as Hinduism, encompasses a wealth of knowledge that predates and often aligns with scientific discoveries. There are several key concepts articulated within its scriptures and practices, resonating well with modern scientific understanding.
Sanatan Dharma, particularly through the Upanishads, emphasises that everything is ultimately connected—a single, unified reality referred to as Brahman. This concept of unity finds resonance in modern quantum physics, which describes the universe as fundamentally interconnected.
The practice of meditation, pranayama (breath control), and mindfulness is prescribed not just as a spiritual discipline but also as a method for healing and well-being. Modern neuroscience and psychology now validate these benefits, highlighting improved mental health, stress reduction, and cognitive function.
While science continues to explore the nature of time and the possibility of multiverses, Sanatan Dharma has long taught that time is cyclical, not linear. Concepts like kalpas and yugas describe vast time scales and recurring cosmic cycles, aligning with theories about cyclical cosmology in physics.
Sanatan Dharma identifies five fundamental elements—earth, water, fire, air, and space—collectively known as Pancha Mahabhuta. These elements are said to be the building blocks of the universe and the human body. While not a direct match, this idea parallels the way modern science recognises fundamental building blocks in the periodic table.
The concept of Dharma refers to the natural order that influences behaviour and actions. This resonates with scientific principles that govern natural systems, such as natural selection in biology and ecological balance in ecosystems. Both recognise a harmony and order underlying all life.
Published August 3rd 2025, 18:18 IST